Revival of Lanka tourism in peace time and the Maldives

An editorial in Sri Lanka’s Daily News online version titled 'Reviving Tourism' talks in detail about the importance of reviving their tourism industry now that the war is all but over, thanks to the brilliant work of President Rajapakse and his administration. Peace in Lanka is very welcome news for everyone in the region, especially for thousands of Maldivians who see Lanka as their second home.

"Even the Maldives one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, has moved beyond its beaches to promote new concepts to attract more tourists. Incidentally, a large bulk of tourists who used to visit Sri Lanka shifted base to Maldives during the war years. We should now try to get them back adopting a new sales pitch, with the freeing of the country from terrorism." the editor noted in his argument for the need to revive the tourism industry of Sri Lanka.

Being their neighbour and probably their best friend, we of course, wish them the very best and much prosperity but this issue of competition is something that will have an impact on our tourism industry. There is no doubt about the fact that our tourism industry had indirectly benefitted from the unrest and civil war in Sri Lanka over the last 30 or so years. Sri Lanka is if you like, a real gem of beauty and tranquillity. It is blessed with such natural wonders that many nations in the region can only dream of. So, a real boost of tourism industry of Sri Lanka is inevitable, now that they have peace. In a way, perhaps it falls on us to help them in their endeavour to expand their tourism industry because there is plenty of scope and no shortage of people wanting to travel abroad for their holidays. We must also not forget the important contribution of Sri Lankan national airline in the expansion of our tourism industry. Now is the time to payback our dues and show our appreciation.

Of course, we wish them luck in that but this is something that we have to be prepared for. The top brass in our marketing sphere of the tourism industry of the Maldives must think long and hard about how best we can withstand this shock, especially in a time where the industry is on a 'nose-dive' as a result of the global economic downturn. Perhaps we should develop more products, such as an archaeological tour and incorporate more cultural aspects to our tourism packages. We could even introduce fishing holidays to the East. People in Japan would love to experience the traditional and cultural aspects of our fishing method.

Maldives tourism industry is looked on by big players in the region, including Thailand. The development of the industry over the past three decades have become the envy of many countries who want to tap into the gold pot of the travel industry. A new book titled 'Services trade in South Asia' also recongises the Maldives achievement in the sector.

Sri Lanka has everything we have and much more. They have beautiful beaches, splendid natural habitats including mountains, rivers and forests. In addition, they have far better infrastructures to service the sector. Hence, they could easily become the most sought after destination in Asia.

So, it is time to think and find new ways of sustaining the demand for the Maldives holidays.

(Review by Dhivehi Observer Editorial Team http://doreview.blogspot.com/2009/06/revival-of-lanka-tourism-in-peace-time.html)

We should perhaps buckle out seatbelts for a turbulent ride towards an uncertain future

The way that the current political map of Maldives is being shaped, I believe that very soon this could spill into something ugly. The Majlis is so polarized between the two leading parties (MDP and DRP), it is virtually impossible to achieve any meaningful legislation to get us out of the current economic woes.
1. DRP and PA seem to be hell bent on weakening and discrediting the government. They seem to have the aim of changing our form of government into a parliamentary democracy so that (Gayyoom’s younger brother and head of PA) Yamin could one day become Prime Minister.
2. DRP and PA also seem to share Gayyoom’s ambition of promoting his younger son (Gassaan) as a future President or Prime Minister.
3. Any attempt to summon ex-president Gayyoom to the Presidential Commission investigating past frauds could lead to violent confrontations. If the government persists in bringing Gayyoom to justice the situation could lead to the President using his power to enforce 144 and impose temporary martial law.
4. DRP is also getting help from some “independent” MPs such as (Kutti) Nasheed in undermining the relationship between the military (MNDF) and the government. These attempts could eventually lead to a reversing of the democratization process of the country.
I do not believe that this country could achieve anything good as long as Gayyoom and Yamin and their cronies have a say about our future. The best service that Gayyoom could do his country at present would be to retire from politics and let us fend for ourselves. If that doesn’t happen then we should buckle out seatbelts for a turbulent ride towards an uncertain future.

We should not let the government or MNDF or anyone else “rape” our dreams by “raping” Gan!

Is it true that the government is getting ready to secretly give two thirds of Addu Atoll Gan to the Maldives National Defense Force? There has been no official confirmation of such a thing but many Adduans now believe that President Nasheed’s government is secretly liaising with Mohamed Naseer the State Minister for Southern Province and senior MNDF officers, to give away a large chunk of Gan to MNDF as part of MNDF’s southern army base.
MNDF’s Commander for Southern Area (Brigadier General Ibrahim Mohamed Didi) was reported to have denied these claims; but he said that a large plot of land formerly assigned for an industrial factory has now been “bought” by MNDF. These quotes goes to prove that there is something hidden from the public!
Hundreds of Adduans have now signed a petition that is being prepared to be submitted to the President, asking President Nasheed to stop this if it were true. Adduans see Gan as the industrial and economic “heart” of Southern Province and they do not want Gan to be “raped” like this.
I would give my support (for what it’s worth) to those Adduans who are concerned about this “dangerous” scenario. Gan is not only part of the heritage of the Southern atolls but it is part of the country’s heritage and most definitely it is connected to the economic aspirations and dreams of the Southerners.
Today I heard a person from Huvadhoo Atoll saying that the government will not expand Gan Airport, but instead develop a brand new international airport at Huvadhoo Atoll and use Gan as a military base. This would be a nail on the coffin of us Adduans. Where is the yacht mariner promised to Gan? Where is the proper international airport promised at Gan? Where is the golf course we so often dreamed about?
It’s easy to say: “over my dead body”! Indeed if this were true, the government can “rape” Gan in this manner only over the collect “dead body” of all Adduans!

Gayyoom talking against human rights abuses is like Pamela Anderson talking against artificial breast enlargement!

In a speech to the Muslim world recently, US President Obama said: “...there are some who advocate for democracy only when they are out of power; once (when they are) in power; they are ruthless in suppressing the rights of others."

This statement reminds us of our ex-president Gayyoom - who was ruthless during his 30-years of power – who is now asking the current government to be more democratic and fair. Gayyoom talking against human rights abuses is like Pamela Anderson talking against artificial breast enlargement!

Please! For God’s sake stop your crocodile tears and pretensions. You trampled all human rights when you were in power. Now, don’t lecture us on democracy and freedoms and fairness. We have better things to do than listen to your hypocritical ramblings.

Gayyoom says that there’s no democracy in the country now that he is no longer President! What a joke. He says that everyone is now scared of being arrested and summoned to the police at any time. Well, Gayyoom and his partners-in-crime maybe losing sleep over this fear. We were scared of such things when you were in power. So stop generalizing your fears into a national phobia!

I have to repeat my previous stament again. Indeed, Gayyoom talking against human rights abuses is like Pamela Anderson talking against artificial breast enlargement!

I do not support a block vote!

The two leading parties has been locking horns for two days now, deliberating on whether to take a block vote for the names proposed for the cabinet or whether top vote for the three candidates separately. President Mohamed Nasheed submitted Mahmoud Razee for the post of civil aviation minister, former speaker of parliament Mohamed Shihab for home minister and prominent lawyer Husnu Suood for attorney general.

Members of the Parliament have still not come to an agreement on whether to vote on all three together or separately. Even when President Nasheed’s initial cabinet was approved by the Parliament on a block vote, I remained an opponent of the block vote and I still remain that way.

Though an MDP member, I cannot blindly agree with all the stands taken by the party. I have to say that one cannot buy a sack of potatoes if five of the 50 potatoes are rotten. When you recruit 10 staff for a company you do not interview and recruit them as a block. You interview the 10 people separately and you recruit them separately.

I believe that Gayyoom and his party could well have tricks up their sleeve, but that is no excuse to do things in undemocratic ways.

Yes, I would say that it would be an undemocratic thing to take a block vote when approving members for the cabinet. This one can be good and this one can be ok and that one could be fine and the other one could be inappropriate! One just can’t decide on this as a whole. I think it’s a ridiculous debate which is going on at the Parliament just now. Is this what we are paying them millions for? To engage in this sort of childish banter?

There’s only one United and there’s only one MDP!

A reader commented on this blog: “DRP won 2-0. Dhen La la laa Bush! You know nothing about predicting politics!”

Wasn’t it DRP who predicted that Gayyoom would win the presidential election in 2008? Wasn’t it DRP who predicted that Maldivians will never elect Mohamed Nasheed as their president? Wasn’t it DRP who predicted that they would win 60 seats in the Majlis?

Well! Gayyoom didn’t win the presidential election! Maldivian’s did elect Nasheed as their president! Drp didn’t win 60 seats in the Majlis. So who is it who can’t predict politics? Me or DRP?

I’m not scared of making predictions. Sometimes you get it right and sometimes you get it wrong. This time I was wrong. The front page of Haveeru Daily reported that DRP won and the back page of the newspaper reported that Barcelona won the final match! I had to put masking-tape on the front and the back pages of Haveeru before I could touch it even with sugical gloves! (he he! kidding!) Anyway, life can seem to be so cruel at times. But it is the brave and the wise that can always detect or sense the silver lining in the gloomy clouds!

Now, just because a DRP member (Shahid) is the elected Speaker of the Majlis, don’t expect him to be a lapdog of Gayyoom or Yamin or Thasmeen. In politics things can reverse just overnight. Alliances can break and new alliances could be made. Nasheed is still the president and insha Allah Manchester United will win the quintuple next season!

Ministers Jameel and Sawad should go next!

Coming Thursday (28th May) will be a hugely significant date on the political calendar of this country. If the two candidates proposed by DRP (Abdullah Shahid and Ahmed Nazim) get elected as the President and the Deputy President of the People’s Majlis, that would show that the opposition party (DRP) has control of the parliament. In principle there’s nothing wrong with an opposition party having control of the parliament. In fact that’s quite common in democratic countries such as the United States too.
The reason why many common people dread a DRP-controlled parliament is that such a situation would virtually prevent the government from prosecuting corrupt criminals from the previous regime which was led by DRP.
I still believe that president Nasheed and his government (along with MDP) would make sure that they muster enough seats in the parliament to allow a smooth progress of events in the prosecution of corrupt and rogue elements from Gayyoom’s regime. Those who illicitly devoured millions of dollars of public money and those who beat us up and killed our brothers and sisters in jails and various other places.
I welcome the establishment of a commission by the president to investigate the corrupt acts of the old regime. I have been saying all along that this nation cannot heal itself unless and until these rogue elements are prosecuted and brought to justice.
As for the sacking of the Attorney General (Dhiyana), I have to say that it was suggested in this blog even before the parliamentary election. I believe that the Communications Minister Jameel and the Tourism Minister Ali Sawad should go next. We need a more dynamic Tourism Minister and Jameel seems to hate the government too much to allow him to do his job properly.

A parliamentary majority for MDP and a Cabinet reshuffle!

After a hard-fought parliamentary election, the ruling party (MDP) seems to have acquired two seats less than the amount acquired by the opposition (DRP). Yet, leading figures of MDP have publicly stated that they have no doubt that when the dust settles, and when the final results are announced, they would get the majority of the 77 seats in the parliament.

Though the current results are based on preliminary results announced by the Elections Commission, it is not anticipated that these figures would change when the final results are announced by the Commission in a few days time. So how would MDP be able to get a majority?

1. They need to get at least 39 seats to get a simple majority. A source close to the MDP leadership tells me that they are aiming to get 40 seats before the end of the month. That means they need to convince 14 elected members to switch to MDP. Where would these 14 members come from?

2. There are 13 independent members according to the preliminary results. It is possible that the ruling party could persuade about 9 of those to join MDP. But even if that happens, the party would still need another four seats to get a majority.

3. One option would be to make peace with Gasim’s Jumhooree Party and Dr. Hassan Seed’s Gaumee Party. That would bring 3 more seats. I do not believe that Gasim would openly challenge the ruling party with just the single seat that his party won. Dr. Hassan’s Gaumee Party won only two seats. Of those two, Riyaz Rasheed’s seat appears to be a soft target for MDP if they can convince him to switch allegiance.

4. There are also unconfirmed rumors that MDP and President Nasheed have been in touch with some DRP members such as Mahloof and Alhaan in order to persuade them that their political future is with a vibrant party such as MDP and not with a party led by an outdated leadership.

5. Either way I think MDP could very well get a majority in the parliament. But they would need to get a lesson from the results of this election and try to correct some of the mistakes that they have done after the election of Nasheed as President. They need to replace some of the incapable appointments with more appropriate people.

6. People such as Meemu Sappey, Jameel, Dhiyana, Ibrahim Hussain Zaki, Kerafa Naseem and some Provincial State Ministers such as Mohamed Naseer need to be replaced. Zaki could be sent as some ambassador and Mohamed Naseer could be put in charge of Gan Airport or something! But I would like to think that people such as Dr. Shaheed (despite not being MDP members) have done enough to suggest that they could continue to keep their cabinet post. But the bottom line is that some people need to go.
The ruling party should also ensure that brutal ex-leaders such as Gayyoom and Adam Zahir are brought to justice. The public demands this and there will be no healing until these chapters are finally closed!

It’s time that the government replace Mohamed Naseer with a more capable Provincial Minister in the Southern Province

When Mr. Mohamed Naseer was appointed as the Minister of State for the newly formed Southern Province, some people suggested that it was I who promoted his appointment because he is my relative. Well. Mr. Naseer is indeed a relative but why would I promote a relative for a political post when I would not promote even my own self?

The fact of the matter is that Mr. Naseer is a bad appointment and the sooner that the government remedies this mistake the better for everyone involved – especially the long suffering people of Addu and Fua Mulah.

Mr. Naseer is an engineer by training and he is gifted in his profession. But he lacks the personality or the charisma to lead the people of the most industrious two atolls in the country. Not only do many people (including MDP members) criticise the government for this misinformed appointment, many are disillusioned and disappointed about a future that awaits them with a slow and uncharismatic Minister who obviously lacks zeal, vision and drive – all three elements which we look for in our Provincial Minister.

Now, one may wonder who would be an ideal replacement if the government were to make a U-turn and replace Mr. Naseer. I do not – even for one minute – suggest that Mr. Naseer should be sidelined and rejected. What the government could do is to appoint Mr. Naseer as the in charge of the Gan International Airport – something that is more akin to Mr. Naseer’s profession.

(While we are on the subject of Gan Airport, let me also suggest that we could rename Gan after some historic leader for the Southern Province - How about “Hussain Rahaa or Afeef Didi International Airport”?).

A relatively young and educated person with drive and dedication such as the current Managing Director of STO (Shahid) or Mohamed Waheed (Wadde) or someone with similar credentials would be an ideal choice to replace Mr. Naseer.

Ask Mohamed Naseer how many times he has visited Fua Mulah since his appointment? Ask him why he spends more time in the capital Male or in Bangkok than in, say, Fua Mulah or even Hulhudhoo or Meedhoo? Ask him why he has to visit Gan in the night so often to have "coffee" with friends?

Ask him why he isn’t doing things such as the following:

1. Invite investors such as Lecute, Sonee Hardware, Sonee Sports, ADK, Reef Side, Sea Gull, Sun Front, Villa, Salsa, etc. to the Southern Province. Hold a two day workshop to brief potential investors to extend branches of their businesses to the Southern Province.

2. Prepare a feasibility study and promote the building of an exclusive diver’s resort at Kandi Hera Island in Addu Atoll.

3. Promote the building of a seaplane base in the lake of Fua Mulah instead of building an airport there.

4. Develop the historic sites in Fua Mulah and Addu so that tourists could visit such places.

5. Develop a seaplane landing area in the lagoon of Gan Island.

6. Promote the construction of a large hotel at Koatte in Hithadhoo, and lease land to potential investors to build guest houses, souvenir shops, dive shops, etc. at the seaside of Maamendhoo in Hithadhoo.

7. Promote the building of a golf course in Gan airport or Villingilli resort.

8. Compile a project to pave the roads and build water and sewage systems in Hithadhoo and Fua Mulah and extend the project to other islands of the Province.

9. Promote local and educational and medical tourism to the Southern Province by building guest houses, hotels, picnic islands, shopping complexes, Cineplex, international hospital, international schools, university, flying school, etc in the Province.

10. Declare Vision 2020 for the Southern Province to achieve all the above and even more, by 2020 so that the Southern Province becomes the number one region in the country in terms of literacy, education, international tourism, local tourism, transshipment, etc.

I doubt that the current Minister of State for the Province has the drive, the courage and dedication and support from the people to work towards such a vision. I know that by stating this so publicly I would incur his wrath and perhaps the wrath of the government. But those readers who have been following my writings over the years would know that I have no personal needs or wishes but rather wishes for my island, my atoll, my province – and most importantly – my country.

The government has nothing to lose in making this adjustment. Let’s forget party politics and appoint a capable leader to lead the long suffering people of Addu and Fua Mulah.

Brief History of United Suvadive Republic (Addu)

The United Suvadive Republic or Suvadive Islands was a short-lived breakaway nation in the remote Southern Atolls of the Maldive Islands, namely Addu Atoll, Huvadhu Atoll and Fuvammulah that geographically make up the Suvadive archipelago. The name of this nation was originally an ancient name for the three southernmost atolls of the Maldives. Suvadive is based on the ancient name for Huvadhu Atoll.
The Suvadive secession occurred within in the context of the struggle of the Maldives emerging as a modern nation, but still shackled by feudal and autocratic power structures. The alleged causes were the centralistic policies of the government in Malé and the recent independence of both neighboring countries, India and Ceylon. At that time the Maldives had remained a British protectorate. The Suvadives declared independence on January 3, 1959. They capitulated, rejoining the rest of the nation in September 23, 1963.
For ages, the affluent merchants from the southern atolls of Addu and Huvadu had been trading directly with Ceylon and the East Indies, which prevented the Maldive authorities from taxing that trade, which did not pass through Malé, the capital of the Maldives. After the Second World War, the British diplomats stationed in Colombo, upon request of the Maldive authorities, imposed passports and visas issued in Malé to Maldivians travelling to the British possessions. This control, as well as the enforcement of the poll and land tax, was bitterly resented in Addu and the other southern atolls. The Maldive authorities imposed a ban on trade between the British troops stationed in Addu and the locals, causing the wrath of the Addu aristocracy and a riot severely repressed by the government militia.
The Brits left the atoll in 1944 but came back in 1957 because of the Cold War. The ban on trade was reimposed by the authorities. The civilian British contractor expected a 100-year lease of land in Hithadoo to build a staging post, which was difficult to obtain legally; accordingly, he spread the idea of breaking away from the Malé rulers and employed several Adduans, significantly increasing their income. In 1958, the new Prime Minister of the Maldives ordered to stop all construction in Addu. Riots broke out in Hithadoo; on 3 January 1959, the independence was proclaimed and Abdulla Afeel Didi was appointed head of state upon British recommendation. The prosperity of Addu encouraged rebellion in the two neighbouring atolls of Fua Mulaku and Huvadu, which joined Addu to form the United Suvadive Republic on 13 March 1959. The Huvadu rebellion was suppressed in July 1959 by a gunboat commanded personally by Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir; a British regiment prevented any action in Addu.
In 1960, the Brits withdrew their support to the rebellion but the Suvadive Republic resisted. A new revolt in Huvadu was suppressed in 1961; the population was dispersed and the leaders of the rebellion all died in the jail in Malé. Britain was more and more internationally embarrassed by the secessionists; on 22 September 1963, the British political agent in Addu spelt out an ultimatum to the people of Maradoo to hoist the Maldive flag. A man found the design of the flag in a book and made it with bunting supplied by the British. At 3 AM on 23 September 1963, the Suvadive flag was cut down and the Maldive flag hoisted over Maradoo. Following Maradoo's capitulation, the British quickly spread the word that only those who were under the sovereign authority of the Sultan of the Maldives would be employed in British facilities. That was the final blow on the United Suvadive Republic.
The Sultan proclaimed a general pardon and no punitive action was taken by his government against anyone in Addu following the collapse of the United Suvadive Republic. Afeef Didi was given British protection in Sceychells and after many years, he was pardoned by the President of the Maldives. He visited Addu once before he died in the Seychelles.

Airport Hotels, Safari Yachts should not have alcohol!

The increase in the smuggling and illegal sale of alcoholic beverages in Male has taken a sharp rise in the recent months. In most of the cases, it is expatriates (Sri Lankans, Bangladeshis, etc) who are seen to be taking part in such activities, along with help from locals. I suggest the following actions if we want to see a decline in this:

1. Permits are currently given to foreign teachers, seaplane pilots, etc. to purchase liquor from places such as resorts and the Airport Hotel and consume such products in Male’. There is no way to prevent such foreigners from selling alcohol drinks to locals. I suggest that we stop issuing such permits. Any foreigner who wants to consume alcohol should do so in resorts but he should not be allowed to bring such beverages to any inhabited island.

2. Currently many foreign residents of Male visit the Airport Hotel to consume alcohol. This has apparently become an easy access point to bring alcohol to Male illegally. Similarly the Ocean Reef Hotel in Addu Atoll Gan is also apparently such a point where locals could get easy access to alcohol. I suggest that we revise the regulations so that no hotel in an inhabited island (or with a causeway-connection to an inhabited island) should be allowed to sell alcohol. If such a regulation is implemented it would prevent the Hulhule Airport Hotel and the Ocean Reef Hotel in Gan from selling alcohol.

3. Similarly we should not allow any of the upcoming Airport Hotels (that are to be opened in regional airports) to sell alcohol.

4. Safari Yachts who travel to various islands and atolls (with tourists) are allowed to buy and sell alcohol. Such vessels could easily sell alcohol to locals. I suggest that the safari yachts should not be able to buy and sell alcohol.